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91.
Seung-Hwan Lee Jin-Myung Choi Jae-Hong Lim Jozeph Park Jin-Seong Park 《Ceramics International》2018,44(2):1978-1983
The thermoelectric properties of aluminum-doped tin oxide (ATO) thin films synthesized by thermal atomic layer deposition (ALD) were studied with respect to the aluminum concentration. The overall aluminum content in each layer was modulated by adjusting the relative number of tin oxide (SnO2) and aluminum oxide (Al2O3) growth cycles, where a sequential process involving n cycles of SnO2 growth followed by 1 cycle of Al2O3 deposition was performed (building up a super-cycle). The electrical conductivity (620 S/cm), free carrier concentration (1.23x1021 cm-3), and power factor (0.49 mW/K2m) increase until their maximum values are reached when the Al content is approximately 1.50 at% of the cations, and decrease as more Al is added in. On the other hand, the Seebeck coefficient decreases monotonically as the Al content increases up to about 2.88 at%, and begins to increase with further Al doping. Here the thermoelectric efficiency is therefore determined primarily by the free carrier concentration, while the Seebeck coefficient appears to be influenced by the overall crystal structure. 相似文献
92.
Supercapacitors are a kind of novel energy storage devices with long cycle stability and high power density. Electrode materials selection is one of the key factors that affect the properties of supercapacitors. Biomass-derived electrode materials – being low cost, renewable and environmentally friendly – are therefore attracting researchers’ attention. In this work, we adopted a simple process of carbonization and activation with rice plant soot, a common biomass material, as carbon source, and finally obtained the nanoscale porous carbon electrode (NPCE) materials. Then, the electrochemical properties of the as-prepared NPCE materials were tested in 6 M KOH, and the results indicated that the specific capacitance could reach 216?Fg?1. Therefore, this low-cost, highly efficient technique is a significant milepost towards environmentally sustainable and commercially feasible fabrication of carbon electrode materials from biomass sources. 相似文献
93.
The negative environmental impacts of burning fossil fuels have forced the energy research community seriously to consider renewable sources, such as naturally available solar energy. This paper provides an overview of solar thermoelectric (TE) cooling systems. Thus, this review presents the details referring to TE cooling parameters and formulations of the performance indicators and focuses on the development of TE cooling systems in recent decade with particular attention on advances in materials and modeling and design approaches. Additionally, the TE cooling applications have been also reviewed in aspects of electronic cooling, domestic refrigeration, air conditioning, and power generation. Finally, the possibility of solar TE cooling technologies application in “nearly zero” energy buildings is briefly discussed, and some future research directions are included. This research shows that TE cooling systems have advantages over conventional cooling devices, including compact in size, light in weight, high reliability, no mechanical moving parts, no working fluid, being powered by direct current, and easily switching between cooling and heating modes. 相似文献
94.
Jessica Desabres Cristina Equisoain Geneviève Gésan-Guiziou Eugene Vorobiev 《Drying Technology》2018,36(10):1145-1157
The paper is focused on the influence of anode flushing on physicochemical conditions in the anode compartment and anode stability during the electrodewatering in electrofilter press. Kaolin suspensions were dewatered in laboratory filter press with stainless-steel electrodes at electric current density of 80 A/m2 and pressure of 2?bar. Two electrodewatering methods were compared: conventional (with filtrate drainage) and innovative (with continuous anode flushing using electrolyte solution). Flushing with neutral electrolyte solution significantly reduced the electrochemical anode corrosion, and can be suggested for the improvement of anode lifetime through a better control of physicochemical conditions during electrodewatering. 相似文献
95.
采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了经稀土元素Ce掺杂改性的Ti/RuO_2-SnO_2-Ce电极,利用SEM、XRD、EDS等分析方法对电极表面的形貌、物相和涂层成分进行了表征,利用CV曲线、LSV曲线等检测手段对电极的电化学性能进行了测试。以Ti/RuO_2-SnO_2-Ce电极为阳极,钛板为阴极,构建电化学氧化反应装置,并采用其对焦化废水进行电解处理。结果表明,Ti/RuO_2-SnO_2电极经稀土Ce改性后极板表面活性位点数量明显增大,金属涂层的结晶化程度明显增强,电极的催化氧化活性显著提高。室温条件下,保持pH值为7.83,在电流密度为30mA/cm~2,电解时间为30min时,焦化废水经电解处理后COD去除率可达91.63%,TOC去除率可达66.22%,UV254值下降到0.921。 相似文献
96.
太空探索已成为人类共同目标,重返月球、载人火星等人类历史上的重大里程碑任务已逐步实施。如何实现地外极端环境下人类生存和发展已成为载人太空探索的基本能力和基础技术。由南京大学和钱学森空间技术实验室提出的地外人工光合成技术,模拟地球绿色植物的自然光合作用,利用密闭空间废弃资源或地外天体环境中丰富的资源,通过光电催化方法原位、加速、可控地将二氧化碳转化成为氧气和含碳燃料,大幅度降低载人航天器的物资供应需求,支撑可承受、可持续的载人深空探索。本文回顾了近年来国际航空航天领域利用二氧化碳转换生成氧气和碳氢燃料的现有方法,并深入探讨面向地外原位资源利用的人工光合成材料研究进展,期望深化对地外人工光合成材料与技术的认知,有力支撑载人航天发展。 相似文献
97.
Yonggang Wang Hao Zhang Jinlong Zhu Xujie Lü Shuai Li Ruqiang Zou Yusheng Zhao 《Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)》2020,32(7):1905007
ABX3 perovskites, as the largest family of crystalline materials, have attracted tremendous research interest worldwide due to their versatile multifunctionalities and the intriguing scientific principles underlying them. Their counterparts, antiperovskites (X3BA), are actually electronically inverted perovskite derivatives, but they are not an ignorable family of functional materials. In fact, inheriting the flexible structural features of perovskites while being rich in cations at X sites, antiperovskites exhibit a diverse array of unconventional physical and chemical properties. However, rather less attention has been paid to these “inverse” analogs, and therefore, a comprehensive review is urgently needed to arouse general concern. Recent advances in novel antiperovskite materials and their exceptional functionalities are summarized, including superionic conductivity, superconductivity, giant magnetoresistance, negative thermal expansion, luminescence, and electrochemical energy conversion. In particular, considering the feasibility of the perovskite structure, a universal strategy for enhancing the performance of or generating new phenomena in antiperovskites is discussed from the perspective of solid-state chemistry. With more research enthusiasm, antiperovskites are highly anticipated to become a rising star family of functional materials. 相似文献
98.
总结了某800 t/d浮法薄玻璃生产线项目建设的教训与经验,通过项目过程中发生的真实案例,对项目建设中存在的不足进行了深入剖析,并就项目的方案制定、材料与供方选择、建设工期与质量控制等工作提出了改进建议。 相似文献
99.
Chan-Geun Song Tae Hwan Kim Jong-Won Yoon Ho-Jun Lee Jonghwan Won Seung Whan Lee 《International Journal of Applied Ceramic Technology》2020,17(2):797-804
In this study, we demonstrate the fabrication of TiO2 photocatalytic electrode by sol-gel and electrospinning technique. The anatase TiO2 nanofiber is successfully formed after thermal annealing at 260°C. As-prepared TiO2 photocatalytic electrode contains surface contamination, which includes a polymer binder such as ethyl cellulose, carbon by carbonization of polyvinylpyrrolidone, and residue polyvinylpyrrolidone. To efficiently remove the surface contaminants from the TiO2 photocatalytic electrode, we employ an atmospheric-pressure O2 plasma jet and the exposure time is controlled by the scanning rate. As the results, photodegradation efficiency of methylene blue is significantly enhanced with a scanning rate in the range of 100-500 μm/s and was saturated with a scanning rate in the range of 10-100 μm/s. 相似文献
100.
Dulal Das Sanchita Baitalik Nijhuma Kayal 《International Journal of Applied Ceramic Technology》2020,17(2):476-483
Multiple oxide-bonded porous SiC ceramics were fabricated by infiltrating a porous powder compact of SiC and alumina with cordierite sol followed by sintering at 1300-1400°C in air for 3 hours. The microstructures, phase components, mechanical properties, and air permeation behavior of the developed porous ceramics were examined and compared with materials obtained by the traditional powder processing route. The porosity, average pore diameter, and flexural strength of the ceramics varied from 33 to 37 vol%, ~12-14 μm and ~23-39.6 MPa, respectively, with variation in sintering temperature. The X-ray diffraction results reveal that both the amount of cordierite and mullite as the binder increased with increase in sintering temperature. In addition, it was found that the addition of alumina in powder form effectively enhanced the strength due to formation of mullite in the bond phase in contrast to the samples prepared without alumina additive. To determine the suitability of the material in particulate filtration application, particle collection efficiency of the filter material was evaluated theoretically using single collector efficiency model. 相似文献